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Revolved low lunge

Parivrtta Anjaneyasana

hold 20 s each side · beginner · move in slowly, hold, come out the same way

Take care: Fold a blanket under the back knee; twist gently with a sensitive lower back and skip it with a disc problem.

Parivrtta Anjaneyasana (low lunge twist), the right foot forward: the right knee bent about 90° over the ankle, the left knee down with the top of the back foot on the mat. The palms press together at the heart, the trunk leans forward over the front thigh and turns to the right until the left upper arm comes to the outside of the right thigh.

-6°Ankle dorsiflexion
95°Knee flexion
106°Hip flexion
4°Trunk from vertical
32°Arm to trunk
124°Elbow flexion
23Ankle spacing, cm
4Hand spacing, cm
1Knee outside ankle, cm
–Knee cave, ° inside toe line
–Load left / right, %
0Pelvis drop, cm

Load and joint demand

Bodyweight: no weights. Joint demand below is your own body's weight in this position.

No gravity-based joint demand to show for this exercise.

Faults

Faults grow with knee bend and apply to lifts standing on the floor. The fault check flags a knee caving more than 10° inside the line of the toes and a load split beyond 60/40. Knee cave shows best in the front camera.

Body

Femur changes keep standing height fixed by shortening or lengthening the torso. Longer femurs force more forward lean in any squat.

Muscles worked

Abs and core
35 pts
Quads
22 pts
Glutes
22 pts
Lower back
16 pts
Chest
12 pts

Effort and your quota

7/10 effort7fatigue per set

Hold for 20 seconds on each side: move into the pose slowly, breathe steadily, and come out the way you went in. Yoga is practised for control, balance and mobility, never to failure, so this does not change with your limits.

Level: beginner. One round counts like light conditioning work: 45 legs points, 12 push points, 51 core points.

Prime movers

Obliques and spinal rotators, iliopsoas and rectus femoris of the back leg (stretched), quadriceps and gluteus maximus of the front leg, spinal erectors, pectoralis major (pressing the palms).

What to look for

  • Pad the back knee and keep the front knee over the ankle.
  • Lengthen up on an in-breath, twist on an out-breath.
  • Hook the elbow outside the knee; let the hips sink forward a little.
How the model works, and its limits

One 3D skeleton drives both views. Segment lengths and widths are Winter's anthropometric ratios of height; segment masses and centre-of-mass positions follow Dempster's data. For free-standing lifts the whole-body angle is found numerically so the combined centre of mass of lifter and load sits over the middle of the foot. Arms and legs use two-link inverse kinematics with a pole direction. Rep timing follows a minimum-jerk profile.

Balance is quasi-static, so ballistic lifts are shown slowed down. Cable pull and pad support forces are not modelled. The spine is one rigid segment and joints have no range-of-motion limits or muscle forces.