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Revolved head-to-knee

Parivrtta Janu Sirsasana

hold 30 s each side · intermediate · move in slowly, hold, come out the same way

Take care: Bend the straight knee a little with tight hamstrings, and keep the side bend small with a sensitive lower back.

Parivrtta Janu Sirsasana: sitting with the left leg straight out wide to the left, foot flexed, and the right knee bent with the right sole against the inner left thigh. The trunk bends sideways over the straight leg, the left forearm coming to rest on the mat inside the left knee, while the chest turns up toward the ceiling and the right arm reaches over the ear toward the left foot.

-11°Ankle dorsiflexion
135°Knee flexion
90°Hip flexion
4°Trunk from vertical
34°Arm to trunk
8°Elbow flexion
76Ankle spacing, cm
75Hand spacing, cm
43Knee outside ankle, cm
–Knee cave, ° inside toe line
–Load left / right, %
0Pelvis drop, cm

Load and joint demand

Bodyweight: no weights. Joint demand below is your own body's weight in this position.

Shoulder, per side
7 / 12

N·m now / peak over the rep.

Faults

Faults grow with knee bend and apply to lifts standing on the floor. The fault check flags a knee caving more than 10° inside the line of the toes and a load split beyond 60/40. Knee cave shows best in the front camera.

Body

Femur changes keep standing height fixed by shortening or lengthening the torso. Longer femurs force more forward lean in any squat.

Muscles worked

Lats
35 pts
Lower back
9 pts
Abs and core
9 pts
Hamstrings
7 pts
Adductors
7 pts

Effort and your quota

4/10 effort4fatigue per set

Hold for 30 seconds on each side: move into the pose slowly, breathe steadily, and come out the way you went in. Yoga is practised for control, balance and mobility, never to failure, so this does not change with your limits.

Level: intermediate. One round counts like light conditioning work: 13 legs points, 35 pull points, 18 core points.

Prime movers

Latissimus dorsi, obliques and quadratus lumborum of the right side (stretched), hamstrings and adductors of the straight leg (stretched), intercostals (stretched).

What to look for

  • Ground the right sit bone as you reach over.
  • Turn the chest up toward the ceiling rather than folding forward.
  • Rest the bottom forearm or hand on the mat or a block; the waist does the work.
How the model works, and its limits

One 3D skeleton drives both views. Segment lengths and widths are Winter's anthropometric ratios of height; segment masses and centre-of-mass positions follow Dempster's data. For free-standing lifts the whole-body angle is found numerically so the combined centre of mass of lifter and load sits over the middle of the foot. Arms and legs use two-link inverse kinematics with a pole direction. Rep timing follows a minimum-jerk profile.

Balance is quasi-static, so ballistic lifts are shown slowed down. Cable pull and pad support forces are not modelled. The spine is one rigid segment and joints have no range-of-motion limits or muscle forces.